Close protection officers (CPOs), also referred to as close protection operatives or simply bodyguards, play a pivotal role in safeguarding their clients. Thir clients generally include VIPs such as high-net-worth individuals, dignitaries, top politicians or even members of royalty. 

However, close protection is not just confined to VIPs. For instance, those who are victims of stalking or harassment, as well as those who face personal threats, may need require protection.

Following several high-profile harassment cases in the UK, the number of sexual offences and harassment cases has increased. In the year ending March 2023, across England and Wales, such offences surged by 20 percent compared to the same period three years earlier, before the pandemic.

In October 2023, UK authorities even arrested a 36-year-old man in connection with an alleged plot to kidnap and murder Holly Willoughby, one of Britain’s most high-profile television personalities. 

Requirements and responsibilities

Close protection officers shoulder a multitude of responsibilities. These depend on factors such as their experience, the assessed risk level, the client’s profile and the operational context. Several key considerations influence the role of a CPO.

First, the degree of risk dictates the scope of a close protection officer’s duties. Safeguarding high-risk principals often involves sniper surveillance, detecting Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) and scrutinising potential choke points along a route. 

The nature of the client also influences a close protection officer’s responsibilities. Political figures are highly vulnerable to life-threatening attacks, necessitating robust security measures. 

Celebrities, on the other hand, face a greater risk of privacy invasion rather than physical harm. Close protection officers must tailor their approach accordingly, either maintaining discretion or displaying a more visible presence to deter hostile behaviour. For business magnates, the risks encompass both personal safety and the protection of valuable assets.

Close protection officers may assume various roles, including acting as a bodyguard, driver or integral part of a specialised unit. They might be tasked with detecting electronic surveillance devices, conducting background checks or assessing event venues. In situations requiring discreet protection, they may adopt disguises or seamlessly blend into the public environment to safeguard their clients.

They can also be driver-cum-bodyguard. These officers are extensively trained in defensive and evasive driving techniques. Some vehicles may even be equipped with specialised armour and bulletproof glass, providing additional protection for both the client and the driver.

Daily routine of a close protection officer

The work of a close protection officer is founded on meticulous planning and constant vigilance. It generally begins with a morning meeting led by the team leader, where the day’s agenda is carefully mapped out. 

The protection team dissects the client’s schedule, determining transport logistics, escort requirements, and counter-surveillance strategies. Crucially, the team also assesses the level of risk facing their client, a pivotal factor that shapes their actions throughout the day.

When a close protection officer assumes the role of a driver, their responsibilities extend to ensuring the security of the vehicle. The number of vehicles in the convoy depends on the assessed risk level. Low-risk clients may travel in a single vehicle, while high-risk scenarios necessitate an entire protective motorcade. In general, a minimum of a two-car move is preferred, allowing the a client to transferred into another vehicle if one breaks, or enbaling one car to create safe spaces for the other. 

Once the vehicle inspection is complete, the vehicles are strategically positioned near exit points for the clients safe embarkation. At least one driver-bodyguard remains with the vehicles at all times, maintaining a vigilant watch to prevent tampering. In high-risk situations, close protection officers form a protective barrier around the client before boarding.

Travelling with the client is a highly orchestrated operation. Pre-planned routes, including contingency plans, are chosen to avoid potential hazards like heavy traffic or choke points. The team’s vigilance extends to tunnel and bridge assessments. Public transport is generally avoided, where possible. 

The close protection officer’s role can vary dramatically based on client risk and preferences. It’s a job that demands uncompromising alertness, adaptability and the ability to navigate unforeseen incidents.